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Showing posts with label Etruscan shrew. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Etruscan shrew. Show all posts

Sunday, April 26, 2015

6 Tiny Fur Ball Mammals


Although they’re small in size, these little mammals actually have an edge, especially when it comes to surviving. Their petite figures helps them stay under the radar of predators easily, burrowing into small crevices or running up to flimsy branches to escape. And they’re also really cute.

Below are a few tiny mammals and a little info about them.

Etruscan Shrew

Etruscan Shrew
Shrews are known to be small, but the Etruscan shrew will have to take the prize for the smallest of them all. In fact, they’re recorded as the smallest mammal on earth by mass. They weigh in at 2 grams on an average and grow to 4 centimeters in length. However, for something so small, its appetite is huge. It usually eats twice its own weight in a day.

Jerboas
Jerboas
For its size, this little mammal can really jump high. Although they’re more related to mice than kangaroos, their legs are similar to the kangaroos, which lets them leap far distances. Their ability to hop quickly is a big help since they live in the vast, hot desert.  Pygmy jerboas are the smallest amongst the species. In fact they’re the smallest rodents on earth.

Bumblebee Bat
Bumblebee Bat
Also known as Kitti's hog-nosed bat, they are the smallest bats in the world. They also have the smallest skulls amongst all mammals. These bats are so small that you might even confuse them with an actually bumblebee when they fly near you. Sadly, their delicate size makes them helpless, especially to human activities. They’re now tagged as vulnerable in the IUCN.

Mouse Lemurs

Mouse Lemurs
Recorded as the smallest primate on earth, they measure at about 27 centimeters from the tip of their heads to the tip of their tail. The smallest specie of the Mouse Lemurs is the Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, which on an average weighs in at 30 grams and grows to around 10 centimeters.

Least Weasel
Least Weasel
A very active little guy, the least weasel is considered as the tiniest true carnivore on earth. It’s the smallest amongst the species under the Carnivora order, weighing at about 50 grams. Although they’re small, they are a bit aggressive. These guys are great hunters and scurry around for small rodents to eat.

Pygmy Possum

Pygmy Possum
They mature with a length of around 5to 10 centimeters and weigh in at a little over 10 grams. These tiny marsupials are native to New Guinea and Australia. They spend most of their time in the canopy, hanging upside down on trees. Because they’re so small and hard to find, a new specie was discovered in 2005.
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Sunday, February 15, 2015

5 of the Smallest Mammals in the Planet


They might look defenseless and cute, but their size helps these small mammals to survive their environment and live to see another day. From climbing delicate branches like acrobats while hunting to moving fast and dodging predators, these petite animals use their small frames for their advantage.Here are the top 5 smallest mammals on the planet.

Pygmy possum
Pygmy possum
Although this furry little creature looks more like a chinchilla or a hamster than a kangaroo, they’re actually members of the marsupial family, along with koalas, Tasmanian devils and wombats. They can grow to about 2 to 4 inches and weigh in at 10 to 45 grams. Like larger possum species, they’re nocturnal and spend a lot of time hanging upside-down using their tails. These little possums can be seen in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. During colder months, they prepare themselves for hibernation. After gaining all the nutrients that they need and store it in their tails, they roll up into a ball and their metabolism and body temperature reduces.

American shrew mole
American shrew mole
Weighing in at about two nickels, or 10 grams, the American shrew mole is one of the lightest mammals on the planet. They grow to about 2 inches long with a tail that reaches about an inch in length. They’re also called Gibb's shrew mole and are mostly seen in the woods in the northwestern areas of the United States and around southwestern British Columbia. The American shrew mole has a long snout that it uses to sniff out food. Its paws are equipped with pointy nails that let it burrow down into the earth and create tunnels.

Pygmy jerboa
Pygmy jerboa
The pygmy jerboa became really famous when a video of one went viral on the internet. This tiny animal looks like a mixture of a baby kangaroo and a mouse. Recorded as the smallest rodent in the planet, it only weighs in at 3 grams and grows to about 2 inches. An identifying feature of this animal is its tail which can grow 3 times longer than its body, averaging at 6 inches long. A native to Afghanistan and Pakistan, certain species are also seen in China and Central Asia.

Etruscan shrew
Etruscan shrew
Commonly weighing at 2 grams, these animals reach a length of 1.5 to 2 inches, not including their tails which take up 1/3 of their total body length. At most, they can reach about 2.3 inches in total body length. Although it might be small, this shrew is known for its huge appetite. Eating roughly twice its body weight in a day, it’s constantly munching on something. Its heart also beats at 25 beats a second which makes it seem like the little guy is constantly getting mini heart attacks. Etruscan shrews are common is the grassy fields of North Africa and Southern Europe.

Bumblebee bat
Bumblebee bat
Although there are a number of shrews on the list, the smallest mammal in the planet has to be the bumblebee bat. Weighing at just below2 grams and reaching a length of 1 to 1.3 inches. Recently discovered during the 1970’s this bat is also known as Kitti's hog-nosed bat, named after the zoologist that discovered it and its pig-like snout. These bats live in certain limestone caves in southeast Myanmar and western Thailand.
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